Striped Leporinus - Leporinus striatus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Striped Leporinus (Leporinus striatus), characterized by its appealing aesthetics and peaceful temperament, represents a resilient and energetic species. While occasionally displaying skittish behaviour, these fish thrive as valued members of a community aquarium, particularly when accompanied by medium to large-sized fish. Group dynamics prove beneficial for their well-being. The Striped Leporinus seamlessly integrates into a South American biotope aquarium, harmonizing with species like Silver Dollar Tetras, Giant Danios, Emerald Catfish, Shovelnose Catfish, Headstanders, and Plecos. Compatibility is also observed with South American Cichlids such as Severums, Temporalis, Oscars, and Geophagus.
Endowed with exceptional swimming agility, Striped Leporinus adeptly avoids conflicts by promptly evading potential threats, thus mitigating instances of bullying. It is advisable, however, to refrain from cohabitating them with smaller fish varieties like Neon Tetras, Killifish, and Micro Rasboras. Additionally, Shrimp should not be introduced into the same tank as they are perceived as prey. Due to their inherently timid disposition and size, it is recommended to maintain Striped Leporinus in a well-appointed aquarium with a minimum capacity of 200 litres.
Creating a suitable environment involves incorporating abundant hiding spaces crafted from driftwood and smooth rocks, facilitating the natural behaviour patterns of these fish. In the absence of convenient hiding places, Striped Leporinus may retreat to a corner and exhibit a tendency to seek shelter at any perceived sign of danger. Although live plants are not advised due to their consumption by the fish, the utilization of natural-looking artificial plants can be considered if desired. Ensuring a secure enclosure is essential, as Striped Leporinus exhibit proficient jumping abilities, necessitating a tightly fitted lid for the aquarium.
While perhaps not as widely recognized as its popular counterpart, the Banded Leporinus, the Striped Leporinus, proves itself as a worthy addition to any aquarium due to its amiable temperament, durability, and substantial size potential. Exhibiting a torpedo-shaped body with shades ranging from beige to light brown, these fish feature distinctive solid black horizontal stripes. Notably, juveniles possess four visible horizontal stripes, but as they mature, the upper two bands recede, leaving behind a prominent dark stripe in the middle of the body, accompanied by a slightly fainter lower stripe. Transparent dorsal, ventral, pectoral, adipose anal, and caudal fins are characteristic of this species, with some individuals exhibiting hints of redness.
Striped Leporinus Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Differentiating between male and female Striped Leporinus can prove to be quite challenging, particularly during their juvenile stage. However, as these fish reach maturity, certain distinguishing characteristics become apparent. Females typically exhibit a slightly larger size compared to males and possess rounder body shapes in contrast to the more slender physique of males. Additionally, male Striped Leporinus undergo notable colouration changes, developing red or orange hues in the throat region and displaying overall brighter and more vibrant colour patterns.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Leporinus striatus |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1858 |
| Other Names | None |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Characiformes |
| Family | Anostomidae |
| Genus | Leporinus |
| Origins | Brazil |
| Max Size | 15 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom - Middle |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Trios |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg Depositor |
| Lifespan | Up to 10 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.5 - 7.5 |
| GH | 4 - 12 |
| ℉ | 71 - 82 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 21 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
The Striped Leporinus is indigenous to the Orissanga, Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River Basins located in Brazil, South America. Within their natural habitat, these fish predominantly occupy habitats characterized by fast-flowing waters exhibiting a slight acidity to neutral pH. The substrate in these environments typically consists of a combination of sandy and rocky elements.
Breeding
Regrettably, limited documentation exists regarding the breeding behaviours of Striped Leporinus, and no records are available regarding successful breeding attempts of this species in a home aquarium setting. Nevertheless, it is speculated that these fish engage in seasonal spawning activities characterized by the formation of distinct pairs and the deposition of eggs in densely vegetated habitats.
Diet & feeding
The Striped Leporinus, being a foraging omnivore, engages in the consumption of various food sources, including algae, organic detritus, and invertebrates present on submerged solid surfaces. Within the confines of an aquarium, these Leporinus exhibit a versatile dietary preference, readily accepting a wide range of food offerings. However, it is advisable to exercise caution when providing foods with high protein content, as moderation is key.
To ensure a well-rounded diet, providing a diverse selection of high-quality dried food options such as flakes, granules, and pellets is recommended. Complementing this with live and frozen foods proves beneficial, with options such as mosquito larvae, bloodworms, vitamin-enriched brine shrimp, and chopped earthworms serving as valuable protein sources. Additionally, offering occasional vegetable treats will contribute to the overall nutritional well-being of the Striped Leporinus.
