African Copper Ribbon Tetra - Rhabdalestes septentrionalis Fish Profile & Care Guide
Introduction
African Copper Ribbon Tetras (Rhabdalestes septentrionalis) are generally known for their peaceful demeanour, occasionally displaying a slight timidness. Maintaining them in shoals of at least six individuals is recommended, with even larger groups of ten or more being preferable due to their shoaling nature.
When selecting tankmates, choosing species of similar size and temperament is crucial while avoiding small or long-finned species.
Potential compatible tankmates could include African Dwarf Cichlids or some of the smaller Synodontid Catfish species.
To create an ideal habitat, the aquarium should feature a dark substrate and background, supplemented with ample driftwood and dense planting. This environment not only promotes the fish's sense of security but also enhances the display of their striking colours. Strategically aqua scaping the tank with most of the decorations towards the rear while leaving sufficient open space in the front accommodates the active nature of the species. Maintaining clean and well-oxygenated water with a moderate flow rate is essential for their well-being.
African Copper Ribbon Tetras exhibit silvery-copper bodies adorned with a brilliant and glossy lateral band extending from the posterior opercular margin through the caudal fin base to the margin of the median rays.
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Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female African Copper Ribbon Tetras is a relatively straightforward task. Male individuals display a slightly more vibrant colouration compared to females and generally possess a slimmer physique when compared to sexually-mature females.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Rhabdalestes septentrionalis |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1911 |
| Other Names | African Robber Tetra, Nigerian Yellow Line Tetra |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Characiformes |
| Family | Alestidae |
| Genus | Rhabdalestes |
| Origins | Democratic Republic of the Congo Niger Nigeria Cameroon Senegal |
| Approx Max Size | 7 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle - Top |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | Yes |
| Best kept as | Groups 8+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg-Scatterer |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 7.5 |
| GH | 6 - 20 |
| ℉ | 71 - 82 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 22 - 28 |
Natural Habitat
Although information on the natural habitat of African Copper Ribbon Tetras remains limited, it is established that they are native to the Senegal and Niger Rivers in western Africa. Additionally, you can find these tetras in the Cross River in Nigeria, the Wouri Rivers in Cameroon, and the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Breeding
Regrettably, there is a dearth of available information on the breeding habits of African Copper Ribbon Tetras.
Diet & Feeding
In the wild, African Copper Ribbon Tetras feed on small insects, insect larvae, crustaceans, and zooplankton. In the aquarium setting, their diet can be replicated with a mix of high-quality dried foods, such as flakes or pellets, supplemented with live and frozen foods. Some suitable live and frozen foods include brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, mosquito larvae, and small insects. These foods provide essential nutrients and replicate their natural feeding behaviour.
Additionally, offering vegetable-based foods, such as spirulina flakes or blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini, ensures they receive the necessary plant matter. Providing a diverse diet and varying the food types will promote better overall health, immune function, and natural behaviour for these Tetras. Regular feeding, typically once or twice a day, in small amounts they can consume within a few minutes, is recommended.
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Published: 07 Aug 2023
Last Updated: 07 Aug 2023